Cybersecurity Research & Insights

Explore ISE perspectives on penetration testing, social engineering, AI security, and practical defenses.

Why Social Engineering Works: Psychology and Practical Defenses

Social engineering works by exploiting trust, urgency, and familiar decision-making shortcuts. Attackers impersonate authority figures, offer unsolicited help, or manufacture ...
Social Engineering Read article

Building a Capable Local Agentic AI Security Rig on a Budget

Like a lot of folks working in security research and coding, especially those just getting into it, I got tired of the subscription pay-as-you-go cloud models. Every time I ran ...
AI Security Read article

AI-Enabled Attack Vectors: How Generative AI is Changing Cyberattacks

For years, cybercriminals have relied on automation to scale their attacks. Today, AI is enabling attackers to work faster, personalize attacks, generate code, analyze targets, ...
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LLM Prompt Attacks and Their Prevention

LLMs take user input and spit out a non-deterministic response based on what the user requests of them. This means that the same user can ask the same question and possibly get ...
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From Script Kiddies to Cybercriminal Syndicates: How Hacker Psychology Evolves with Experience

The journey of an unethical hacker is rarely just a story of someone advancing their knowledge and technical skills. Rather, it’s more like a rewiring of their brain. What starts ...
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Regulating AI: What CISO's Need to Know from an Ethical Hacker’s Perspective

Boardroom conversations are shifting. AI is being rapidly adopted by companies around the world to optimize productivity, accelerate production lifecycles, and automate mundane ...
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The Ghost in the Machine? AI and the Future of Cybersecurity

A few years ago, my colleagues and I attended one of the several large cybersecurity conferences held across the country every year. Back then, Chat GPT was new and novel. ...
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Why Do Organizations Struggle to Scope Penetration Tests Effectively?

During my time at ISE, I have scoped out a lot of pen tests. I’ve scoped so many, the details start to blur. But while the fine details may fade over time, I see a few problems ...
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AI vs. Human Hackers: Who Wins?

Working at an ethical hacking company means that team meetings, lunches, and social outings are filled with conversations on the latest tech, current tools and techniques for ...
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Why "Internal vs External Pen Testing" Thinking Creates Dangerous Gaps

Introduction Vulnerabilities don’t just sit quietly on the bench. They can and will be exploited if left unchecked. Today’s attackers no longer need elite-level skills either. ...
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